Clinical study of herpes simplex virus infection in leukemia

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990 Jul;70(1):38-43. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90175-r.

Abstract

Twenty-nine patients with leukemia were observed for the development of and recovery from oral herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions. In patients with seropositive test results, lymphocyte and monocyte counts may provide a guide to predict the onset of HSV infections and to indicate when to institute acyclovir prophylaxis. When HSV developed, acyclovir was effective in preventing progression of the lesions, which did not resolve until white cell counts had recovered.

MeSH terms

  • Acyclovir / therapeutic use
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / blood
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monocytes / pathology
  • Neutrophils / pathology
  • Simplexvirus / immunology
  • Stomatitis, Herpetic / complications*
  • Stomatitis, Herpetic / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Acyclovir