Inactivation of the thymidine kinase gene of a gI deletion mutant of pseudorabies virus generates a safe but still highly immunogenic vaccine strain

J Gen Virol. 1990 Jul:71 ( Pt 7):1591-5. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-71-7-1591.

Abstract

In an earlier report, we described the construction of the genetically engineered pseudorabies virus strain 2.4N3A which does not express glycoprotein gI. Although this strain showed a strongly reduced virulence in 10-week-old seronegative pigs, it could still cause severe disease or death in 3-day-old piglets. To attenuate the strain further, we constructed mutants with a deletion in the viral thymidine kinase gene. One mutant strain, designated 783, has a deletion of 19 base pairs and was shown to be highly immunogenic and safe for vaccination of pigs against pseudorabies virus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Genes, Viral*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid / enzymology
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid / genetics*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Oligonucleotide Probes
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Swine
  • Thymidine Kinase / genetics*
  • Viral Structural Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Vaccines*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Oligonucleotide Probes
  • Viral Structural Proteins
  • Viral Vaccines
  • Thymidine Kinase