Do shared mechanisms underlying cell cycle regulation and synaptic plasticity underlie the reduced incidence of cancer in schizophrenia?

Schizophr Res. 2011 Aug;130(1-3):282-4. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2011.05.009. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Abstract

Evidence from epidemiology suggests that the incidence of cancer is reduced in those with schizophrenia. Clues that could explain this finding have recently emerged from neuroscience--genes that were previously thought only to be involved in cell cycle regulation have additional functions in post-mitotic neurons related to neuronal migration and synaptic plasticity. This brief communication provides a concise summary of this evidence. We propose that this convergence between epidemiology and neuroscience will provide a more tractable search space for candidate genes, and provide clues for etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
  • Neurons / pathology*
  • Schizophrenia / epidemiology
  • Schizophrenia / pathology*
  • Schizophrenia / physiopathology
  • Synapses / pathology
  • Synapses / physiology*