[Initial experience with excimer laser-assisted pacemaker and defibrillator lead extraction]

Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011 Sep;64(9):824-7. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2010.12.016. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Explantation of chronically implanted pacemaker or defibrillator leads can be technically demanding. We present the results of the first 44 leads extracted with excimer laser sheaths in 25 patients with a median lead implantation time of 7 years (range: 2 to 20 years). Indications for extraction were lead fracture in 17 patients, pocket infection in 4, septicemia in 2, and lead endocarditis in 2 cases. Complete extraction was achieved in 43 leads (97.7%), while the lead tip (< 4 cm) was abandoned in 1 case. There was no in-hospital mortality. The excimer laser-assisted system is a safe and efficient alternative for pacemaker and defibrillator lead extraction. This technology has resulted in excellent outcomes in our series, allowing us to treat remarkably difficult cases.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / therapy
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Device Removal*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / pathology
  • Equipment Failure
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy / adverse effects
  • Laser Therapy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Retrospective Studies