Effect of lignocellulosic inhibitory compounds on growth and ethanol fermentation of newly-isolated thermotolerant Issatchenkia orientalis

Bioresour Technol. 2011 Sep;102(17):8099-104. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.035. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Abstract

A newly isolated thermotolerant ethanologenic yeast strain, Issatchenkia orientalis IPE 100, was able to produce ethanol with a theoretical yield of 85% per g of glucose at 42°C. Ethanol production was inhibited by furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural and vanillin concentrations above 5.56 gL(-1), 7.81 gL(-1), and 3.17 gL(-1), respectively, but the strain was able to produce ethanol from enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded cornstalk with 93.8% of theoretical yield and 0.91 gL(-1)h(-1) of productivity at 42°C. Therefore, I. orientalis IPE 100 is a potential candidate for commercial lignocelluloses-to-ethanol production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Base Sequence
  • Bioreactors
  • DNA Primers
  • Ethanol / metabolism*
  • Fermentation*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lignin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Temperature
  • Yeasts / drug effects*
  • Yeasts / growth & development
  • Yeasts / metabolism
  • Yeasts / physiology

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • lignocellulose
  • Ethanol
  • Lignin