Single dose palonosetron and dexamethasone in preventing nausea and vomiting induced by high emetogenic ABVD regimen in Hodgkin Lymphoma patients

Leuk Res. 2012 Feb;36(2):182-5. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2011.06.025. Epub 2011 Jul 14.

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy of a new agent, palonosetron, in Hodgkin Lymphoma patients treated with ABVD regimen. Complete response during the overall phase of the first ABVD cycle, was the primary endpoint. Secondary end points were: emesis-free patients and use of rescue medication during the acute and overall phases. From January 2008 to February 2009 36 patients were enrolled. The primary endpoint (CR 0-120 h) was achieved by 55.6% patients. In conclusion our study demonstrated that a single dose of palonosetron plus a single dose of dexamethasone was effective in preventing CINV in patients treated with ABVD regimen.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antiemetics / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Bleomycin / adverse effects
  • Dacarbazine / adverse effects
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage*
  • Doxorubicin / adverse effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Nausea / prevention & control*
  • Palonosetron
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quinuclidines / administration & dosage*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vinblastine / adverse effects
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Vomiting / prevention & control*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antiemetics
  • Isoquinolines
  • Quinuclidines
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Bleomycin
  • Palonosetron
  • Vinblastine
  • Dacarbazine
  • Dexamethasone
  • Doxorubicin

Supplementary concepts

  • ABVD protocol