Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analytical platform for refolding yield determination of recombinant hepatitis B virus X (HBx) protein

Anal Biochem. 2011 Nov 1;418(1):155-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.07.014. Epub 2011 Jul 22.

Abstract

We report the development of a novel ELISA platform to quantitate hepatitis B virus X (HBx) protein refolding yields, which is critical for rational design and scaleup of aHBx bioprocess. HBx refolding yields were measured by determining the amount of HBx bound to immobilized GST-p53 on a "reduced glutathione"-functionalized maleimide surface. Refolding yields were distinguished from soluble yields, which were determined by measuring total HBx protein bound to a maleimide surface under reducing conditions. This platform is amenable to scaleup, and will expedite HBx production for structural and clinical studies, leading to the development of HBx-based therapy for liver cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods*
  • Maleimides / chemistry
  • Maleimides / metabolism
  • Protein Refolding
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Trans-Activators / chemistry*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / chemistry
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Substances

  • Maleimides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
  • hepatitis B virus X protein
  • maleimide