Simultaneous detection of dual proteins using quantum dots coated silica nanoparticles as labels

Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Oct 15;28(1):314-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.07.045. Epub 2011 Jul 22.

Abstract

Simultaneous detection of multianalytes associated with a particular cancer is beneficial for disease diagnosis. Here, a facile immunosensing strategy was designed to allow simultaneous electrochemical detection of dual proteins, in a single run. CdSe and PbS water-soluble quantum dots (QDs) were prepared and coated on monodisperse silica nanoparticles as labels for proteins detection. Rabbit immunoglobulin G antigen (IgG) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were chosen as model proteins for analysis. After a typical sandwich immunoassay, CdSe and PbS QDs labels were introduced onto the Au substrates' surface, which were then dissolved and could be simultaneously monitored by square-wave-voltammetric (SWV) stripping measurements. Under selected conditions, IgG and CEA could be assayed in the ranges of 0.05-40 ng mL(-1) and 0.05-25 ng mL(-1), respectively. The proposed method possessed high sensitivity, good precision, and satisfactory reproducibility and regeneration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / blood
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Proteins / analysis*
  • Quantum Dots*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Proteins
  • Silicon Dioxide