Low frequency of endemic patient-to-patient transmission of antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacilli in a pediatric intensive care unit

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Sep;32(9):915-7. doi: 10.1086/661595.

Abstract

We sought to determine the frequency of horizontal transmission of antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacilli (ARGNB) in a pediatric intensive care unit during a nonoutbreak period. Among 5,300 admissions over 39 consecutive months, 13 ARGNB clusters involving 35 children were identified by pulsed-filed gel electrophoresis analysis, which suggests that person-to-person transmission was uncommon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross Infection / transmission*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / transmission
  • Enterobacteriaceae* / genetics
  • Female
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / transmission*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intensive Care Units, Pediatric*
  • Male
  • Pseudomonas Infections / transmission
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* / genetics
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia* / genetics
  • Young Adult