Laryngeal teflonoma identified by Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy after forensic autopsy: an interesting tool for foreign material identification in forensic cases

Forensic Sci Int. 2012 Jan 10;214(1-3):e26-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.036. Epub 2011 Aug 11.

Abstract

Forensic pathologists are sometimes confronted with microscopic foreign bodies mixed in with soft tissues surrounding wounds and which are thus difficult to identify. This identification, however, could be primordial in investigating a crime and in determining the weapon used. A case of a fatal respiratory distress syndrome due to conjoining suicidal drug intoxication and laryngeal obstruction by a voluminous foreign body giant cell granuloma is presented. The classical histological examination showed exogenous particles in the vocal cord tumor with birefringent qualities. Their analysis with Fourier-Transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry coupled with infrared microscope allows the determination of their chemical nature as polytetrafluoroethylene and to the diagnosis of teflonoma. This case report put the emphasis on the forensic interest of the FTIR imaging.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Airway Obstruction / etiology
  • Airway Obstruction / pathology
  • Antipsychotic Agents / poisoning
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / diagnosis*
  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / etiology
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Laryngeal Diseases / etiology
  • Laryngostenosis / etiology
  • Laryngostenosis / pathology
  • Larynx / pathology
  • Male
  • Microscopy
  • Phenothiazines / poisoning
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene / adverse effects*
  • Respiratory Aspiration / complications
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / etiology
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared*
  • Suicide

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Phenothiazines
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • cyamemazine