An improved method for quantitative analysis of total fructans in plant tissues

Anal Biochem. 2011 Nov 15;418(2):253-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.08.004. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

Abstract

Current methods for measuring fructan levels in plant tissues are time-consuming and costly. They often involve multiple or sequential extractions, enzymatic or acid hydrolysis of fructan polymers, and multiple HPLC runs to quantify fructan-derived hexoses. Here we describe a new method that requires a single extraction step, followed by selective precipitation of fructans by acetone, acid hydrolysis of the precipitate, and a short (10 min) HPLC run to complete the procedure. We used perennial ryegrass samples to show that the new method has similar sensitivity, but better reproducibility, than a more complex method that is widely used. We have used the new method to study developmentally related changes in fructan levels in glasshouse-grown perennial ryegrass plants.

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Fructans / analysis*
  • Fructans / chemistry
  • Fructans / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lolium / chemistry
  • Lolium / metabolism*
  • Plant Extracts / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Plant Roots / metabolism

Substances

  • Fructans
  • Plant Extracts