Pancreas anatomy and surgical procedure for pancreatectomy in rhesus monkeys

J Med Primatol. 2011 Dec;40(6):376-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00499.x. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the pancreas anatomy and surgical procedure for harvesting pancreas for islet isolation while performing pancreatectomy to induce diabetes in rhesus monkeys.

Methods: The necropsy was performed in three cadaveric monkeys. Two monkeys underwent the total pancreatectomy and four underwent partial pancreatectomy (70-75%).

Results: The greater omentum without ligament to transverse colon, the cystic artery arising from the proper hepatic artery and the branches supplying the paries posterior gastricus from the splenic artery were observed. For pancreatectomy, resected pancreas can be used for islet isolation. Diabetes was not induced in the monkeys undergoing partial pancreatectomy (70-75%).

Conclusions: Pancreas anatomy in rhesus monkeys is not the same as in human. Diabetes can be induced in rhesus monkeys by total but not partial pancreatectomy (70-75%). Resected pancreas can be used for islet isolation while performing pancreatectomy to induce diabetes.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Common Bile Duct / anatomy & histology
  • Common Bile Duct / surgery
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / veterinary
  • Duodenum / anatomy & histology
  • Duodenum / surgery
  • Ischemia / etiology
  • Ischemia / veterinary
  • Islets of Langerhans / surgery
  • Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / veterinary
  • Macaca mulatta / anatomy & histology*
  • Macaca mulatta / surgery*
  • Male
  • Monkey Diseases / etiology
  • Pancreas / anatomy & histology*
  • Pancreas / blood supply
  • Pancreas / surgery*
  • Pancreatectomy / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue and Organ Harvesting / methods
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed / veterinary