6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell

Nanoscale. 2011 Oct 5;3(10):4088-93. doi: 10.1039/c1nr10867k. Epub 2011 Sep 7.

Abstract

Highly efficient quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell is fabricated using ca. 2-3 nm sized perovskite (CH(3)NH(3))PbI(3) nanocrystal. Spin-coating of the equimolar mixture of CH(3)NH(3)I and PbI(2) in γ-butyrolactone solution (perovskite precursor solution) leads to (CH(3)NH(3))PbI(3) quantum dots (QDs) on nanocrystalline TiO(2) surface. By electrochemical junction with iodide/iodine based redox electrolyte, perovskite QD-sensitized 3.6 μm-thick TiO(2) film shows maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 78.6% at 530 nm and solar-to-electrical conversion efficiency of 6.54% at AM 1.5G 1 sun intensity (100 mW cm(-2)), which is by far the highest efficiency among the reported inorganic quantum dot sensitizers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Iodine / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Quantum Dots*
  • Solar Energy*
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Calcium Compounds
  • Coloring Agents
  • Oxides
  • perovskite
  • Iodine
  • Titanium