Development of highly potent inhibitors of the Ras-targeting human acyl protein thioesterases based on substrate similarity design

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Oct 10;50(42):9832-7. doi: 10.1002/anie.201102965. Epub 2011 Sep 9.

Abstract

A matter of common sense: a common recognition motif consisting of a negatively charged group five to six bonds away (red) from the (thio)ester functionality (green) and a positively charged tail group ten to twelve bonds away (blue) was identified in two native acyl protein thioesterase 1 (APT1) substrates. This similarity led to the design of potent inhibitors of the Ras-depalmitoylating enzyme APT1.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Lactones / chemical synthesis
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Thiolester Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Thiolester Hydrolases / metabolism
  • ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Lactones
  • ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • LYPLA1 protein, human
  • Thiolester Hydrolases