Herpes zoster-induced abdominal wall paresis: neurophysiological examination in this unusual complication

J Neurol Sci. 2012 Jan 15;312(1-2):177-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.08.035. Epub 2011 Sep 10.

Abstract

Background: Herpes zoster affects essentially sensory fibres with segmental distribution. Abdominal wall paresis is a rare complication.

Aims of the study: We present the case of a 72 year-old man with herpes zoster infection in T11-T12 left dermatomes and segmental abdominal wall protrusion.

Methods: Electromyography (EMG) and dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials (DSEPs) were performed 27 days after symptoms onset.

Results: EMG confirmed acute axonal lesion in left external oblique muscle and left paraspinal muscles at T11-T12 level and DSEPs assessed topographic distribution: there was no response in the left side at T12 dermatome. Three months following the onset of shingles, the abdominal wall protrusion had completely resolved.

Conclusions: Neurophysiological examination, including EMG and DSEPs, confirms motor and sensory loss in this unusual post-herpetic complication.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Muscles / innervation*
  • Abdominal Muscles / physiopathology
  • Abdominal Wall / innervation*
  • Abdominal Wall / physiopathology
  • Aged
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / physiology
  • Herpes Zoster / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Paresis / diagnosis*
  • Paresis / physiopathology
  • Paresis / virology*