Reductive amination with zinc powder in aqueous media

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011:7:1095-9. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.7.125. Epub 2011 Aug 10.

Abstract

Zinc powder in aqueous alkaline media was employed to perform reductive amination of aldehydes with primary amines. The corresponding secondary amines were obtained in good yields along with minor amounts of hydrodimerization byproducts. The protocol is a green alternative to the use of complex hydrides in chlorinated or highly flammable solvents.

Keywords: aldehydes; amines; reductive amination; water; zinc.