Molecular convergence of bacterial and eukaryotic surface order

J Biol Chem. 2011 Nov 25;286(47):40631-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.276444. Epub 2011 Sep 30.

Abstract

The conservation of fluidity is a theme common to all cell membranes. In this study, an analysis of lipid packing was conducted via C-laurdan spectroscopy of cell surface membranes prepared from representative species of Bacteria and Eukarya. We found that despite their radical differences in composition (namely the presence and absence of membrane-rigidifying sterol) the membrane order of all taxa converges on a remarkably similar level. To understand how this similarity is constructed, we reconstituted membranes with either bacterial or eukaryotic components. We found that transmembrane segments of proteins have an important role in buffering lipid-mediated packing. This buffering ensures that sterol-free and sterol-containing membranes exhibit similar barrier properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bacteria / cytology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Eukaryota / cytology*
  • Humans
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Rats

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments