Abstract
To address recurrent patellar instability in children and young adolescents a variety of therapeutic options exist either as non-operative or operative treatment. Recent options, such as reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament have evoked a new focus of attention on this topic. The intention of this article is to present diverse therapeutic options and to evaluate them by reference to the current literature.
MeSH terms
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Adolescent
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Arthroscopy
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Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology
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Child
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Follow-Up Studies
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Growth Plate / physiopathology
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Growth Plate / surgery
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Humans
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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Joint Instability / diagnosis
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Joint Instability / etiology
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Joint Instability / physiopathology
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Joint Instability / surgery*
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Osteotomy
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Patellar Dislocation / diagnosis
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Patellar Dislocation / etiology
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Patellar Dislocation / physiopathology
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Patellar Dislocation / surgery*
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Patellar Ligament / injuries
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Patellar Ligament / pathology
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Patellar Ligament / physiopathology
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Patellar Ligament / surgery
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Patellofemoral Joint / injuries
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Patellofemoral Joint / pathology
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Patellofemoral Joint / physiopathology
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Patellofemoral Joint / surgery*
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Postoperative Complications / etiology
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Postoperative Complications / surgery
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Reoperation
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Tibia / surgery
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Young Adult