Creep and fluidity of a real granular packing near jamming

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 23;107(13):138303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.138303. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

Abstract

We study the internal dynamical processes taking place in a granular packing below yield stress. At all packing fractions and down to vanishingly low applied shear, a logarithmic creep is observed. The experiments are analyzed using a viscoelastic model which introduces an internal, time-dependent, fluidity variable. For all experiments, the creep dynamics can be rescaled onto a unique curve which displays jamming at the random-close-packing limit. At each packing fraction, we measure a stress corresponding to the onset of internal granular reorganization and a slowing down of the creep dynamics before the final yield.