Mycosis fungoides exhibiting features of a dermatofibroma: a case report and review of the literature

J Cutan Pathol. 2012 Jan;39(1):40-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01804.x. Epub 2011 Nov 8.

Abstract

We present the case of a 60-year-old male with known stage IA mycosis fungoides (MF) who developed a suspicious tumor within a pre-existing lymphomatous plaque of the right forearm. Microscopy revealed an unusual mixed fibrohistiocytic proliferation as well as atypical intraepidermal and dermal lymphocytes. There was no evidence of large-cell transformation. Histopathological, immunohistochemical and clinical clues suggest this lesion might not have represented a dermatofibroma, but rather a hitherto unreported dermatofibroma-like process arising within a lesion of MF. The potential impact of this atypical lesion on the prognosis and clinical management of this patient highlights the importance of recognizing unusual clinical presentations of more common, benign lesions within this patient population.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Proliferation
  • Dermis / metabolism
  • Dermis / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / metabolism*
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycosis Fungoides / metabolism*
  • Mycosis Fungoides / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*