Themes elicited during motivational interviewing to improve glycaemic control in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Diabet Med. 2012 Jan;29(1):148-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03384.x.

Abstract

Aims: To elicit the barriers and motivators to better diabetes self care in patients with Type 1 diabetes.

Methods: We obtained a purposive sample of 47 patients with Type 1 diabetes and persistent suboptimal glycaemic control from a randomized controlled trial of nurse-delivered psychological interventions. Each participant's second session of motivational interviewing was analysed using content analysis.

Results: Four major themes emerged: emotions of living with Type 1 diabetes, perceived barriers to diabetes management, motivators for change and methods of coping. Increased assistance and support from family and healthcare teams, the prospect of improved emotional and physical well-being and feelings of success were described as factors that might motivate participants to practice more effective self care.

Conclusions: An enhanced awareness of the range of psychological concepts in diabetes may enable a better therapeutic relationship between clinicians and patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / psychology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Patient Compliance / psychology
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Self Care / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A