Lapatinib/Paclitaxel polyelectrolyte nanocapsules for overcoming multidrug resistance in ovarian cancer

Nanomedicine. 2012 Aug;8(6):891-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2011.10.014. Epub 2011 Nov 16.

Abstract

The sonication-assisted layer-by-layer (SLBL) technology was developed to combine necessary factors for an efficient drug-delivery system: (i) control of nanocolloid size within 100 - 300 nm, (ii) high drug content (70% wt), (iii) shell biocompatibility and biodegradability, (iv) sustained controlled release, and (v) multidrug-loaded system. Stable nanocolloids of Paclitaxel (PTX) and lapatinib were prepared by the SLBL method. In a multidrug-resistant (MDR) ovarian cancer cell line, OVCAR-3, lapatinib/PTX nanocolloids mediated an enhanced cell growth inhibition in comparison with the PTX-only treatment. A series of in vitro cell assays were used to test the efficacy of these formulations. The small size and functional versatility of these nanoparticles, combined with their ability to incorporate various drugs, indicates that lapatinib/PTX nanocolloids may have in vivo therapeutic applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Colloids / chemistry*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lapatinib
  • Nanocapsules / chemistry*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Paclitaxel
  • Quinazolines / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Colloids
  • Nanocapsules
  • Quinazolines
  • Lapatinib
  • Paclitaxel