Abstract
CD4(+)T cell counts are closely related to the progression of HBV infection. Here, we investigated how the proportions of three CD4(+)T cell subsets - CD127(-)CD25(-), CD127(+)CD25(low/-) and CD127(low)CD25(high) - changed during HBV infection, as is little known. Compared with healthy controls, the proportions of CD127(-)CD25(-) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients and HBV carriers significantly increased, while that of CD127(+)CD25(low/-) significantly decreased. The proportion of CD127(low)CD25(high) in CHB patients was significantly higher than those in HBV carriers or healthy controls. Compared with HBV-DNA negative group, the proportion of CD127(-)CD25(-) in positive group significantly decreased and that of CD127(+)CD25(low/-) significantly increased. In the follow-up study for CHB patients treated with interferon-α2b for 12 weeks or 24 weeks, the proportions of CD127(-)CD25(-) significantly decreased, while that of CD127(low/-)CD25(high) significantly increased. The results suggested that specific changes in the fraction of CD4(+)T cell subsets expressing CD127 and/or CD25 were associated with hepatitis B progression.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Antiviral Agents / administration & dosage
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Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
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Cell Differentiation / drug effects
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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China
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Disease Progression
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Hepatitis B virus / immunology*
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Hepatitis B virus / pathogenicity
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Hepatitis B, Chronic / drug therapy
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Hepatitis B, Chronic / immunology*
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Hepatitis B, Chronic / physiopathology
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Humans
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Immunophenotyping
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Immunotherapy*
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Interferon-alpha / administration & dosage
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Interferon-alpha / adverse effects
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Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / metabolism
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Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit / metabolism
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Male
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Middle Aged
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / drug effects
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / pathology
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / virology
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Young Adult
Substances
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Antiviral Agents
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Interferon-alpha
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Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
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Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit
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interferon-alpha 8