An improved technique for development of the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990 Nov;48(11):1168-80. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(90)90533-8.

Abstract

The pectoralis major myocutaneous flap is the most commonly employed muscle skin transfer used in soft-tissue reconstruction of defects of the upper neck and jaw region. This article presents conceptual and technical changes in the development of the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap that preserve a greater vascular pedicle and enhance the flap's arc of rotation. Data from 54 consecutive cases using this modified approach show a reduction in complications, a greater range of use, and consistent healing in radiated and nonradiated tissues without requiring sectioning or removing the clavicle or causing significant chest deformities. These modifications have produced a more predictable transfer compared with other reported techniques.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth / surgery*
  • Neck / surgery
  • Pectoralis Muscles / blood supply
  • Pectoralis Muscles / innervation
  • Pectoralis Muscles / transplantation*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Surgical Flaps*