Glial-derived prodegenerative signaling in the Drosophila neuromuscular system

Neuron. 2011 Dec 8;72(5):760-75. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.031.

Abstract

We provide evidence for a prodegenerative, glial-derived signaling framework in the Drosophila neuromuscular system that includes caspase and mitochondria-dependent signaling. We demonstrate that Drosophila TNF-α (eiger) is expressed in a subset of peripheral glia, and the TNF-α receptor (TNFR), Wengen, is expressed in motoneurons. NMJ degeneration caused by disruption of the spectrin/ankyrin skeleton is suppressed by an eiger mutation or by eiger knockdown within a subset of peripheral glia. Loss of wengen in motoneurons causes a similar suppression providing evidence for glial-derived prodegenerative TNF-α signaling. Neither JNK nor NFκβ is required for prodegenerative signaling. However, we provide evidence for the involvement of both an initiator and effector caspase, Dronc and Dcp-1, and mitochondrial-dependent signaling. Mutations that deplete the axon and nerve terminal of mitochondria suppress degeneration as do mutations in Drosophila Bcl-2 (debcl), a mitochondria-associated protein, and Apaf-1 (dark), which links mitochondrial signaling with caspase activity in other systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 / genetics
  • Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 / metabolism
  • Caspases / genetics
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / genetics
  • Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching / methods
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Mitochondria / genetics
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / pathology
  • Mitochondria / ultrastructure
  • Motor Neuron Disease / genetics
  • Motor Neuron Disease / pathology*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nerve Degeneration / genetics
  • Nerve Degeneration / pathology*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neuroglia / physiology*
  • Neuroglia / ultrastructure
  • Neuromuscular Junction / genetics
  • Neuromuscular Junction / metabolism
  • Neuromuscular Junction / pathology*
  • Neuromuscular Junction / ultrastructure
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • RNA Interference / physiology
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / genetics
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • wgn protein, Drosophila
  • Ets97D protein, Drosophila
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Caspases
  • Dcp-1 protein, Drosophila