Vascular disease, Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and cognition in mild cognitive impairment: additive or synergetic effects?

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2011;32(4):250-6. doi: 10.1159/000334653. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

Abstract

Background/aims: To study how vascular disease and Alzheimer-typical biomarkers relate to cognitive performance in mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Methods: Three groups diagnosed with MCI, one with vascular disease (MCI-vas, n = 61), one with Alzheimer-typical biomarkers (MCI-bio, n = 99) and one with both vascular disease and Alzheimer-typical biomarkers (MCI-vasbio, n = 56), were examined with a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery.

Results: The MCI-vas and MCI-bio groups performed quite similarly on the test battery, whereas the MCI-vasbio group tended to perform worse than the other groups. MCI-vasbio patients performed significantly worse on tests within all cognitive domains, with the most clear-cut differences on an executive test.

Conclusions: Considering the small differences between MCI-vas and MCI-bio, vascular disease or biomarkers alone do not seem to be associated with a specific cognitive profile. The combination of vascular disease and Alzheimer-typical biomarkers, on the other hand, seems to be associated with more severe cognitive deficits. The difference in an aspect of executive functioning is interpreted as a synergetic effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / complications
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Attention / physiology
  • Biomarkers
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / complications
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / diagnosis*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / psychology*
  • Educational Status
  • Executive Function / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Learning / physiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Space Perception / physiology
  • Vascular Diseases / complications
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Vascular Diseases / pathology
  • tau Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Biomarkers
  • tau Proteins