DLK1, a serum marker for hepatoblastoma in young infants

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Oct;59(4):743-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24024. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

Abstract

Hepatoblastoma is a malignant pediatric liver tumor. The currently used diagnostic serum marker for hepatoblastoma, α-fetoprotein (AFP), is not always reliable in infants with hepatoblastoma, due to the physiologically elevated levels of AFP in this age group. In this report, we show that Delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1), a protein highly expressed during fetal development, but almost completely absent after birth, and an established liver-stem cell marker, is a new candidate serum marker of hepatoblastoma, especially in young infants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Hepatoblastoma / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / blood*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / blood*
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • DLK1 protein, human
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • alpha-Fetoproteins