MAGE-A3 expression is an adverse prognostic factor in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Hematology. 2011 Nov;16(6):368-72. doi: 10.1179/102453311X13085644680384.

Abstract

This study evaluates the prognostic value of MAGE-A3 expression in 28 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. A significant association was observed between MAGE-A3 expressions, assessed by quantitative real-time RT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), with advanced stages of disease (P < 0.05). Elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and International Prognostic Index (IPI) score were significantly higher in MAGE-A3-positive patients (P = 0.025 and P = 0.004, respectively). Expression of MAGE-A3 was associated with poor response to treatment and a significantly shorter overall survival (P < 0.001). Our data address new information in the association of MAGE-A3 expression and poor prognosis in DLBCL patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Blotting, Western
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Survival Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • MAGEA3 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase