A modified method for the purification of active large enzymes using the glutathione S-transferase expression system

Anal Biochem. 2012 Feb 15;421(2):805-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.12.015. Epub 2011 Dec 13.

Abstract

The glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein system is widely used for high-level expression and efficient purification of recombinant proteins from bacteria. However many GST-tagged proteins are insoluble, and the existing procedures, which employ a mixture of detergents to solubilize the molecules, frequently compromise their functional activity. A further limitation is that large proteins (>80 kDa) are poorly isolated by the current methods and are contaminated by truncated forms. To overcome these problems, we provide here an improved method for efficient purification of active large GST-tagged enzymes such as the 180-kDa GST-fused mitochondrial RNA polymerase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / biosynthesis
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / genetics
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Glutathione Transferase / biosynthesis
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics
  • Glutathione Transferase / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases