Comparison of four current 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays

Clin Biochem. 2012 Mar;45(4-5):326-30. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.12.025. Epub 2012 Jan 8.

Abstract

Objectives: The performance of recently developed vitamin D total assays (ADVIA Centaur and Elecsys) was compared to that of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and LIASON 25-OH Vitamin D total assays.

Design and methods: A total of 157 clinical samples and standard reference material (SRM) 972 were analyzed.

Results: The correlations of LC-MS/MS with the three immunoassays were acceptable. However, compared to LC-MS/MS, LIAISON and ADVIA Centaur showed negative bias, and Elecsys showed positive bias. There was a lack of agreement among the four methods with only LC-MS/MS results close to the certified values of SRM 972. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency (<50 nmol/L) was higher with ADVIA Centaur (51.6%) and LIAISON (52.2%) and lower with Elecsys (37.6%), compared with that of LC-MS/MS (44.6%).

Conclusion: The new, automated total vitamin D assays show acceptable correlation with LC-MS/MS, and could be used in routine laboratories. However, standardization of vitamin D assays and consideration of assay-specific decision limits should be addressed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 / blood*
  • Automation, Laboratory
  • Calcifediol / blood*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cross Reactions
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Prevalence
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / blood*
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / diagnosis*
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / epidemiology

Substances

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2
  • Calcifediol