Classification of astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas from mass spectrometry data using sparse kernel machines

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011:2011:7965-8. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091964.

Abstract

Glioma histologies are the primary factor in prognostic estimates and are used in determining the proper course of treatment. Furthermore, due to the sensitivity of cranial environments, real-time tumor-cell classification and boundary detection can aid in the precision and completeness of tumor resection. A recent improvement to mass spectrometry known as desorption electrospray ionization operates in an ambient environment without the application of a preparation compound. This allows for a real-time acquisition of mass spectra during surgeries and other live operations. In this paper, we present a framework using sparse kernel machines to determine a glioma sample's histopathological subtype by analyzing its chemical composition acquired by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Astrocytoma / classification*
  • Humans
  • Oligodendroglioma / classification*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*