Prostaglandin modulation of phorbol ester skin tumor promotion

Carcinogenesis. 1980 Mar;1(3):245-8. doi: 10.1093/carcin/1.3.245.

Abstract

TPA promotion of skin tumors in mice can be modified by application of various prostaglandins or their precursors. The effects depend on the particular prostaglandin used: PGF2alpha enhances promotion, whereas PGE1 consistently inhibits promotion. Time of application of the prostaglandin with respect to TPA determines whether PGE2 enhances or inhibits. Dose-dependent inhibition was observed for arachidonic acid. The prostaglandins alone were unable to elicit tumors in initiated mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arachidonic Acid / pharmacology
  • Carcinogens / toxicity*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / chemically induced*
  • Cocarcinogenesis
  • Dinoprost / pharmacology
  • Dinoprostone / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred SENCAR
  • Oxytocics / pharmacology
  • Papilloma / chemically induced*
  • Prostaglandins / pharmacology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / chemically induced*
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / toxicity*

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Oxytocics
  • Prostaglandins
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Dinoprost
  • Dinoprostone
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate