Modern proximally tapered uncemented stems can be safely used in Dorr type C femoral bone

J Arthroplasty. 2012 Jun;27(6):1014-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2011.12.019. Epub 2012 Feb 8.

Abstract

Cementless femoral fixation has become widely accepted in modern total hip arthroplasty. Treating patients who have a stovepipe-shaped femur (Dorr type C) with cementless implants has traditionally been challenging. We treated 53 consecutive patients (60 hips) who had type C bone with identical tapered, proximally coated implants and postoperative weight bearing as tolerated. At 6 weeks, all 60 hips had radiographically documented bony integration, and at 1 year, there was no evidence of fracture, subsidence, thigh pain, stress shielding, loose stems, or risk of failure. Of those patients, 40 (43 hips) had midterm follow-up (average, 6 years; range, 4-9 years); the findings were the same. We conclude that modern proximally tapered stems can be used with early weight bearing in patients with type C bone.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / instrumentation*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods*
  • Female
  • Femur / abnormalities*
  • Femur / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur / surgery*
  • Femur Head Necrosis / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Joint / surgery
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Internal Fixators
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Hip / surgery*
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology