Study of prevalence of epilepsy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Seizure. 2012 May;21(4):292-4. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Feb 18.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of epilepsy in children (<16 yrs) with type 1 diabetes.

Methods: A review of clinical notes and investigations was carried out on all the children with type 1 diabetes who were under follow-up in the Paediatric Diabetes clinic at Alder Hey Children's Hospital in the year 2010.

Results: Of 285 children aged <16 years with type 1 diabetes, six also had epilepsy giving a prevalence of 21/1000. This is approximately six times greater than the prevalence of epilepsy in the general population of children in UK.

Conclusion: Epilepsy appears to occur more frequently in children with type 1 diabetes than in the general paediatric population.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / epidemiology*
  • Epilepsy / complications*
  • Epilepsy / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology