Chromosomal mutations responsible for fluoroquinolone resistance in Ureaplasma species in the United States

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 May;56(5):2780-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.06342-11. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

Abstract

We sequenced the full lengths of the gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE genes in 13 fluoroquinolone-resistant Ureaplasma isolates (levofloxacin MICs, 4 to 32 μg/ml) and 10 susceptible isolates (MICs ≤ 2 μg/ml). Mutations were detected in all resistant isolates but in none of the susceptible isolates. The most prevalent mutation was the S83L substitution in the ParC protein. No plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance genes were detected.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chromosomes, Bacterial / genetics*
  • DNA Gyrase / genetics
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Levofloxacin*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mutation
  • Ofloxacin / pharmacology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • United States
  • Ureaplasma / drug effects
  • Ureaplasma / genetics*
  • Ureaplasma / isolation & purification
  • Ureaplasma Infections / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Isoenzymes
  • Levofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV
  • DNA Gyrase