Is seladin-1 really a selective Alzheimer's disease indicator?

J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;30(1):35-9. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2012-111955.

Abstract

Selective Alzheimer's Disease Indicator-1 (Seladin-1) was originally identified by its down-regulation in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Here, we re-examine existing data and present new gene expression data that refutes its role as a selective AD indicator. Furthermore, we caution against the use of the name "Seladin-1" and instead recommend adoption of the approved nomenclature, 3β-hydroxysterol Δ24-reductase (or DHCR24), which describes its catalytic function in cholesterol synthesis. Further work is required to determine what link, if any, exists between DHCR24 and AD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease* / metabolism
  • Alzheimer Disease* / pathology
  • Alzheimer Disease* / physiopathology
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Humans
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neurofibrillary Tangles / pathology
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors
  • DHCR24 protein, human