Efficient fluorescence turn-on probe for zirconium via a target-triggered DNA molecular beacon strategy

Anal Chem. 2012 Mar 6;84(5):2124-8. doi: 10.1021/ac300005f. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

Abstract

It is well-known that Zr(4+) could selectively bind with two phosphate-functionalized molecules through a coordinate covalent interaction to form a sandwich-structured complex (-PO(3)(2-)-Zr(4+)-PO(3)(2-)-). In this paper, we for the first time converted such interaction into fluorescence sensing systems for Zr(4+) via a target-triggered DNA molecular beacon strategy. In the new designed sensing system, two phosphorylated and pyrene-labeled oligonucleotides were chosen as both recognition and reporter units, which will be linked by target Zr(4+) to form a hairpin structure and bring the two labeled pyrene molecules into close proximity, resulting in a "turn-on" excimer fluorescence signal. Moreover, γ-cyclodextrin was introduced to afford an amplified fluorescence signal and, therefore, provided an improved sensitivity for the target Zr(4+). This allows detection of Zr(4+) with high sensitivity (limit of detection, LOD = 200 nM) and excellent selectivity. The proposed sensing system has also been used for detection of Zr(4+) in river water samples with satisfactory result.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fresh Water / analysis
  • Phosphates / chemistry
  • Pyrenes / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence*
  • Zirconium / analysis*
  • gamma-Cyclodextrins / chemistry

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Phosphates
  • Pyrenes
  • gamma-Cyclodextrins
  • DNA
  • pyrene
  • Zirconium