Functional interactions between B lymphocytes and the innate immune system

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2012 Jun;12(3):191-9. doi: 10.2174/187152612800564374.

Abstract

The immune system is composed of multiple cell types, which together improve the resistance of the organism against infections. The unfolding of a successful host response ensuring effective protection against pathogens requires an appropriate coordination of the different players of the immune system. Innate cells and T cells extensively communicate during immune reactions, providing multiple opportunities for the mutual coordination of these two defense pathways. Little is known about the functional interactions between B and innate cells, and it is generally assumed that they influence each other indirectly through effects on T cells. However, recent studies highlighted important roles for innate cells in initial presentation of antigen to B cells after immunization, and in long-term maintenance of antibody-producing cells in bone marrow after resolution of immune responses. Furthermore, it was found that activated B cells could regulate the activity of innate cells through production of cytokines. Here, we review how direct interactions between innate and B cells can contribute to orchestration of humoral and cellular immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Bone Marrow / immunology
  • Cell Communication / immunology
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular*
  • Immunity, Humoral*
  • Immunity, Innate*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Cytokines