An unusual manifestation of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in the lip after pediatric heart transplantation

Pediatr Transplant. 2012 Nov;16(7):E320-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01673.x. Epub 2012 Mar 9.

Abstract

PTLD is a serious and frequently observed complication after solid organ transplantation. We present a six-yr-old girl with a rapidly growing, solid tumor of the lip four yr after orthotopic heart transplantation, which was classified as monomorphic PTLD with the characteristics of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Treatment with reduction in immunosuppression, ganciclovir, and anti B-cell monoclonal antibody (rituximab) resulted in full remission since 12 months. To the best of our knowledge, this report is the first description of PTLD in the lip in a pediatric patient after heart transplantation in the English literature.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / pharmacology
  • Cardiomyopathies / complications
  • Cardiomyopathies / therapy*
  • Child
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / complications
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Ganciclovir / pharmacology
  • Heart Failure / complications
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Heart Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Lip / immunology*
  • Lip Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Lip Neoplasms / therapy
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / complications*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / therapy
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / complications
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Remission Induction
  • Rituximab
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Rituximab
  • Ganciclovir