New biodegradable small-diameter artificial vascular prosthesis: a feasibility study

J Biomed Mater Res A. 2012 Jun;100(6):1494-504. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.33298. Epub 2012 Mar 7.

Abstract

An in-house built instrument was used to fabricate a small internal diameter (2 mm) artificial vascular prosthesis from biodegradable chitosan. This new artificial vascular prosthesis has shown a good biocompatibility based on the studies of its cell compatibility, inflammatory reaction, and platelet adhesion. In an animal test, the prosthesis was used to replace a 4-cm-long section of femoral artery in each of the seven tested dogs. The patency of the replacement was monitored at regular intervals using Doppler ultrasound diagnostics. Nine months after the implantation, hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemical study, and scanning electron microscope observation were carried out. Complete decomposition of the prosthesis and replacement by a natural blood vessel were observed. The results suggests that the artificial vascular prosthesis displays many characteristics of the "ideal" small-diameter artificial vascular, and have the biocompatibility that can be tailored to match those desired in vascular replacement application.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / metabolism*
  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis*
  • Cell Line
  • Chitosan / metabolism*
  • Dogs
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery / surgery*
  • Femoral Artery / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Vascular Patency

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Chitosan