Fabrication and enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of fluorine doped TiO2 by loaded with Ag

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Nov;11(11):10063-8. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2011.5008.

Abstract

F-doped TiO2 loaded with Ag (Ag/F-TiO2) was prepared by sol-gel process combined with photoreduction method. The physical and chemical properties of the prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoluminescence (PL). XPS analysis indicated Ag species existed as Ag0 in the structure of Ag/F-TiO2 samples. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra showed that the light absorption of Ag/F-TiO2 in the visible region had a significant enhancement compared with the F-doped TiO2 (F-TiO2). PL analysis indicated that the electron-hole recombination rate had been effectively inhibited when Ag loaded on the surface of F-TiO2. The photocatalytic activities of the samples were evaluated for the degradation of X-3B (Reactive Brilliant Red dye, C.I. reactive red 2) under visible light (lambda > 420 nm) irradiation. Compared with F-TiO2, the sample of 0.50 Ag/F-TiO2 showed the highest photocatalytic activity. The interaction between F species and metallic Ag was responsible for improving the visible light photocatalytic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Fluorides / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Naphthalenesulfonates / chemistry
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Silver Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Thermodynamics
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Naphthalenesulfonates
  • Reactive brilliant red X-3B
  • Silver Compounds
  • titanium dioxide
  • silver fluoride
  • Titanium
  • Fluorides