Organ failure avoidance and mitigation strategies in surgery

Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Apr;92(2):307-19, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2012.01.001. Epub 2012 Feb 4.

Abstract

Postoperative organ failure is a challenging disease process that is better prevented than treated. Providers should use close observation and clinical judgment, and checklists of best practices to minimize the risk of organ failure in their patients. The treatment of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) generally remains supportive, outside of rapid initiation of source control (when appropriate) and targeted antibiotic therapy. More specific treatments may be developed as the complex pathophysiology of MODS is better understood and more homogenous patient populations are selected for study.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Multiple Organ Failure / physiopathology
  • Multiple Organ Failure / prevention & control*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / methods*