Development of a geriatric resuscitation protocol, utilization compliance, and outcomes

J Trauma Nurs. 2012 Jan-Mar;19(1):50-6. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e31822b80f5.

Abstract

Inconsistent application of trauma service resources and underevaluation of risk and resuscitation status in elderly trauma patients are problematic. We describe a geriatric protocol that includes initial lactate determination and trauma surgery admission. Protocol compliance rates were initial lactate determination, 67.9%; trauma service admission for overt or compensated (elevated lactate) shock, 73.6%; and trauma service consultation for nonshock patients, 67.8%. Implementation of this protocol resulted in a trend toward reduced mortality and reduced potentially preventable deaths.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / nursing*
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / standards*
  • Emergency Medical Services / organization & administration
  • Emergency Medical Services / standards
  • Emergency Nursing / organization & administration
  • Emergency Nursing / standards*
  • Geriatrics / organization & administration
  • Geriatrics / standards*
  • Guideline Adherence / standards*
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Organizational Policy
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / standards
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Program Development
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Shock / mortality
  • Shock / nursing
  • Shock / therapy
  • Wounds and Injuries / mortality
  • Wounds and Injuries / nursing
  • Wounds and Injuries / therapy