Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers and the progression of parkinsonism

Ann Neurol. 2012 Mar;71(3):362-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.22616.

Abstract

Objective: A study was undertaken to test the association between dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker use and the time to important milestones of disease progression among patients with parkinsonism.

Methods: Data were obtained from Ontario's health care administrative databases. Within a cohort of hypertensive individuals older than 65 years who developed parkinsonism, we examined the effect of the length of exposure to less brain-penetrant dihydropyridines (amlodipine) and more brain-penetrant dihydropyridines (eg, nifedipine, felodipine) on parkinsonism milestones as measured by time to requiring drug treatment for parkinsonism, nursing home admission, and death.

Results: Among 4,733 hypertensive individuals with parkinsonism, longer treatment with any dihydropyridine was associated with a decreased risk of each of the 3 outcomes. There was no difference, however, between amlodipine (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42-0.50 for initiation of drug treatment; HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.63-0.73 for application for nursing home admission; and HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.70-0.80 for death) and nonamlodipine dihydropyridines (adjusted HRs [95% CIs], 0.45 [0.39-0.53], 0.74 [0.67-0.81], and 0.74 [0.64-0.85] for the 3 milestones, respectively).

Interpretation: We found no specific beneficial effect of treatment with brain-penetrant dihydropyridines on delaying parkinsonism progression milestones. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are unlikely to have a clinically significant effect on the course of parkinsonism, particularly Parkinson disease, in the doses used to treat hypertension.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Dihydropyridines / therapeutic use*
  • Disease Progression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Hypertension / pathology
  • Male
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / epidemiology
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / pathology*
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Dihydropyridines
  • 1,4-dihydropyridine