Abstract
Aberrant ErbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase activation in breast cancer is strongly linked to an invasive disease. The molecular basis of ErbB2-driven invasion is largely unknown. We show that cysteine cathepsins B and L are elevated in ErbB2 positive primary human breast cancer and function as effectors of ErbB2-induced invasion in vitro. We identify Cdc42-binding protein kinase beta, extracellular regulated kinase 2, p21-activated protein kinase 4, and protein kinase C alpha as essential mediators of ErbB2-induced cysteine cathepsin expression and breast cancer cell invasiveness. The identified signaling network activates the transcription of cathepsin B gene (CTSB) via myeloid zinc finger-1 transcription factor that binds to an ErbB2-responsive enhancer element in the first intron of CTSB. This work provides a model system for ErbB2-induced breast cancer cell invasiveness, reveals a signaling network that is crucial for invasion in vitro, and defines a specific role and targets for the identified serine-threonine kinases.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Breast Neoplasms / genetics
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
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Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
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Cathepsin B / genetics*
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Cathepsin B / metabolism*
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Cathepsin L / genetics
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Cathepsin L / metabolism
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Female
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
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Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
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Myotonin-Protein Kinase
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Neoplasm Invasiveness
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Protein Kinase C-alpha / genetics
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Protein Kinase C-alpha / metabolism
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / metabolism
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Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
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Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism*
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Response Elements
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Signal Transduction
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p21-Activated Kinases / genetics
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p21-Activated Kinases / metabolism
Substances
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ETS1 protein, human
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Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
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MZF1 protein, human
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Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
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CDC42BPB protein, human
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PAK4 protein, human
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ERBB2 protein, human
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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Receptor, ErbB-2
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Myotonin-Protein Kinase
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p21-Activated Kinases
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Protein Kinase C-alpha
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MAPK1 protein, human
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
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CTSB protein, human
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Cathepsin B
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CTSL protein, human
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Cathepsin L