Age differences in attention toward decision-relevant information: education matters

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2011;73(4):299-312. doi: 10.2190/AG.73.4.b.

Abstract

Previous studies suggested that older adults are more likely to engage in heuristic decision-making than young adults. This study used eye tracking technique to examine young adults' and highly educated older adults' attention toward two types of decision-relevant information: heuristic cue vs. factual cues. Surprisingly, highly educated older adults showed the reversed age pattern-they looked more toward factual cues than did young adults. This age difference disappeared after controlling for educational level. Additionally, education correlated with attentional pattern to decision-relevant information. We interpret this finding as an indication of the power of education: education may modify what are thought to be "typical" age differences in decision-making, and education may influence young and older people's decision-making via different paths.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Decision Making / physiology*
  • Educational Status
  • Eye Movements / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Young Adult