A survey-based study of wrong-level lumbar spine surgery: the scope of the problem and current practices in place to help avoid these errors

World Neurosurg. 2013 Mar-Apr;79(3-4):585-92. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.017. Epub 2012 Apr 2.

Abstract

Objective: To understand better the scope of wrong-level lumbar spine surgery and current practices in place to help avoid such errors.

Methods: The Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves (Spine Section) developed a survey on single-level lumbar spine decompression surgery. Invitations to complete the Web-based survey were sent to all Spine Section members. Respondents were assured of confidentiality.

Results: There were 569 responses from 1045 requests (54%). Most surgeons either routinely (74%) or sometimes (11%) obtain preoperative imaging for incision planning. Most surgeons indicated that they obtained imaging after the incision was performed for localization either routinely before bone removal (73%) or most frequently before bone removal but occasionally after (16%). Almost 50% of reporting surgeons have performed wrong-level lumbar spine surgery at least once, and >10% have performed wrong-side lumbar spine surgery at least once. Nearly 20% of responding surgeons have been the subject of at least one malpractice case relating to these errors. Only 40% of respondents believed that the site marking/"time out" protocol of The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations has led to a reduction in these errors.

Conclusions: There is substantial heterogeneity in approaches used to localize operative levels in the lumbar spine. Existing safety protocols may not be mitigating wrong-level surgery to the extent previously thought.

MeSH terms

  • Decompression, Surgical
  • Diskectomy
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Care
  • Lumbosacral Region / surgery*
  • Malpractice
  • Medical Errors / prevention & control*
  • Medical Errors / statistics & numerical data*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures*
  • Orthopedic Procedures*
  • Spinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Spinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Spine / pathology
  • Spine / surgery*
  • United States / epidemiology