Novel potassium N-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhex-1-yl]-L-amino acid dichloroplatinates(II) with high anti-tumor activity and low side reaction

Metallomics. 2012 May;4(5):441-7. doi: 10.1039/c2mt00005a. Epub 2012 Apr 10.

Abstract

To discover whether novel anti-tumor platinum agents are capable of selectively accumulating in tumor tissue, three novel potassium N-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhex-1-yl]-L-amino acid dichloroplatinates(II) were prepared. At a dose of 1.67 μmol kg(-1) the in vivo anti-tumor potencies of two of the compounds were higher than that of oxaliplatin. The mortality analysis indicated that these compounds resulted in a 100% survival rate, whereas oxaliplatin lead to an 80% survival rate. The organ damage examination indicated that these compounds induced less damage than oxaliplatin. The platinum accumulation in the organs, blood and bone was significantly lower than that of oxaliplatin treated mice, while the platinum accumulation in the tumor tissue was significantly higher than that of the oxaliplatin treated mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Feces / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / adverse effects
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacokinetics*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology
  • Platinum / analysis
  • Platinum / blood
  • Platinum / urine
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Platinum