Identification of a PDGF-responsive element in the murine c-myc gene

Oncogene. 1990 Oct;5(10):1499-505.

Abstract

The c-myc gene is rapidly induced in quiescent Balb/c-3T3 cells in response to the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). In order to study the mechanisms by which growth factors regulate induction of c-myc, we have attempted to identify growth factor-responsive elements in the murine c-myc locus. Various fragments of the c-myc gene linked to a bacterial CAT reporter gene were stably transfected into Balb/c-3T3 cells. A construct which includes the P1 promoter and 424 bp of upstream sequences shows a 3-5 fold induction of CAT RNA expression in response to sis/PDGF. S1 nuclease mapping experiments demonstrate that this mRNA initiates from the myc P1 promoter. Nuclear runoff transcription experiments performed with this myc/CAT construct show that this induction occurs at the transcriptional level. Deletion analysis led to the identification of an 81 bp segment in the first exon between the c-myc P1 and P2 promoters which is necessary to confer growth factor responsiveness in this construct.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / genetics
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • Genes, myc / drug effects*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Plasmids
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / pharmacology*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate