Multifocal multiphoton endoscope

Opt Lett. 2012 Apr 15;37(8):1349-51. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.001349.

Abstract

We report a miniaturized resonant/non-resonant multi-fiber raster scanner that is paired with a gradient-index lens assembly to achieve a compact and flexible multifocal multiphoton endoscope capable of longitudinal parallel image acquisition. Multiphoton images are obtained simultaneously at three axial depths, separated by ≥4.8 μm, by incorporating three axially offset double clad optical fibers into the miniaturized scanner. The fabricated endoscope has an outer diameter of 3 mm, a rigid length of 4 cm, and acquires images at 4 frames/s per focal plane, with lateral and axial resolutions for two-photon imaging of 0.8 and 10 μm, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endoscopy / instrumentation*
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Lung / cytology
  • Mice
  • Photons*
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio